International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr
<div align="justify"> <p class="para1"><strong>International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research (IJAPR)</strong> is an international peer reviewed Monthly open access Online and Print journal. The aim of the journal is to increase the impact of research in both academic and industry, with strong emphasis on quality and originality. The journal promotes to publish the articles in the field of <strong>Ayurveda, Siddha, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Homeopathy and Allopathy</strong> systems of medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Researchers may submit (1). Original Research Articles (2). Review articles (3). Book Reviews (4). Short Communications/ Research Letter (5). Case Report (6). Letter to the Editor/Correspondence.</p> </div>Mahadev Publicationsen-USInternational Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research2322-0902The Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Analysis of an Ayurvedic Formulation Amruthadi Kashaya
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3098
<p><em>Amruthadi Kashaya</em> is a <em>Ayurvedic</em> formulation mentioned in the book Arogya Kalpadruma for the treatment of <em>Pandu</em> (anaemic syndrome),<em> Kamala </em>(jaundice) and <em>Raktapitha </em>(bleeding disorders). The <em>Yoga</em> contains six drugs namely<em> Amrutha (Tinospora cordifolia), Vasa (Adhatoda vasica), Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Tiktha (Solanum anguivi), Ela (Elettaria cardamomum), Pichumantha (Azadirachta indica).</em> This <em>Kashaya</em> is rich in phytoconstituents, such as phenolics, terpenoids, and lipids, which are known for their many biological benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and antioxidant effects. The purpose of the current study is to use Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) analysis to identify the different types of bio molecules that are present in this <em>Kashaya</em>. <em>Kashaya</em> was prepared according to standard protocol. It was concentrated in the rotary vacuum evaporator, and the total soluble solid (TSS) obtained was used for GCMS analysis. The GCMS of <em>Kashaya </em>showed the presence of bio molecules such as 7 Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, Methyl tetradecanoate, Diethyl Phthalate, Dodecanoic acid, methyl ester, Methyl stearate, à-Terpineol, Methyl 8-methylnonanoate, 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, à, à,4-trimethyl-, acetate, Decanoic acid, methyl ester, 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol,3,7,11-trimethyl-, (E)-, Ethyl iso-allocholate, Spiro [2,4] hepta-4,6-diene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene, 9-Hexadecenoic acid, methyl ester, (Z) etc. à-Terpineol, 7-Hexadecenoic acid, methyl ester, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Nerolidyl acetate have antioxidant activity likewise some of the bio molecules have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancer activity. It is concluded that <em>Ayurvedic</em> formulation <em>Amruthadi Kashaya</em> contains many bio molecules having therapeutic actions.</p>Asha Kumari L SS Anand
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2024-03-052024-03-051610.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3098Comparative Evaluation of Virechana Karma and Lekhana Basti in the Management of Metabolic Syndrome
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3147
<p>Metabolic Syndrome is a complex metabolic condition which is a rising therapeutic problem in modern society. Additionally, it has been linked to the emergence of CVD, Type 2 DM and other grave health issues. It primarily develops as a result of a diet high in fat, a sedentary lifestyle, stress, insomnia, drinking too much alcohol, being overweight, and other factors. When three out of the five biochemical and physiological abnormalities such as visceral obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, increased blood sugar, insulin resistance, etc. are present in the body, it is considered clinically diagnosed. <em>Acharya Charaka</em> has mentioned a group of diseases namely <em>Santarpana Nimittaj</em> <em>Vikara</em> (diseases caused due to over eating) which can be symptomatically co-related with metabolic syndrome, especially <em>Medaavrit </em>(covered by fatty tissues) <em>Vata</em> (one of the three bodily humors representing air in the body). <strong>Aims & Objectives:</strong> Comparative evaluation of <em>Virechana Karma </em>(therapeutic purgation) and<em> Lekhana Basti</em> (a type of therapeutic enema) in the management of metabolic syndrome. <strong>Material & Methods: </strong>43 patients were selected on the basis of classical symptomatology of metabolic syndrome from OPD and IPD of Dept. of <em>Panchakarma</em>, Hospital of Rishikul Campus and randomly divided into two groups - <em>Virechana </em>group and <em>Lekhana Basti</em> group on the basis of inclusion - exclusion criteria. There after the patients were subjected for detailed clinical history and physical examination. <strong>Statistical analysis used: </strong>Since objective criteria were selected so for intragroup comparison Paired- t- test was applied and for intergroup comparison Unpaired- t- test (t-test) was applied.<strong> Conclusion: </strong><em>Virechana Karma</em> is better than <em>Lekhana Basti</em> in the management of metabolic syndrome.</p>Priyanka SharmaAlok Kumar SrivastavaShashi Kant Tiwari
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2024-03-052024-03-0571410.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3147HPTLC Analysis of Aragwadhadi Kashaya and its Ingredients
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3149
<p>Decoctions, are basically the extraction of medicines into water by means of boiling. In Ayurveda it is known by the name ‘<em>kwatha</em>’, ‘<em>kashaya</em>’,’<em>sritha</em>’ and ‘<em>niryooha</em>’. The term <em>kwatha</em> is derived from word ‘<em>kwathana</em>’ which means boiling. <em>Aragwadhadhi kashaya</em> is mentioned in Sharngadhara Samhitha, ingredients of which are <em>Aragwadha, Kanamoola, Tiktha, Mustha and Abhaya</em>. All the ingredients were checked for its identity, purity and strength and only those satisfying the API parameters were taken for the study. <em>Kashaya</em> was prepared as per classical method mentioned in <em>Sharngadhara Samhitha</em>. The prepared <em>kashaya</em> was lyophilised and further this extract was used for analysis. The extract of decoction and extracts of individual ingredients were analysed HPTLC was done with two different concentrations of kashaya extract and extract of five individual ingredients in a single Merck, HPTLC Silica gel 60 F254 plate. Quantification was not done in this study, but the results provided valuable information on the presence of various compounds in the decoction. Further research could focus on quantifying these compounds to better understand their concentrations and potential effects. Rf values obtained from two different concentrations of kashaya extract were not exactly similar. There were very few identical Rf values in individual ingredients and kashaya extract.</p>Sanitha U MR.Rajam
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2024-03-052024-03-05151910.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3149Analytical Study of Pippalyadigana Vati - An Ayurvedic Formulation
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/2964
<p>In Ayurveda, the raw drugs are classified under various groups known as <em>Gana,</em> which contain substances with comparable qualities that can treat a particular ailment. <em>Ganas</em> are very crucial to making the treatment field simpler and more efficient. <em>Acharya Sushrut</em> made a truly remarkable contribution by classifying the drugs into 37 distinct categories for various ailments. <em>Pippalyadi gana</em> is one of the <em>Ganas</em> described by <em>Acharya Sushruta</em> and is specially mentioned for the management of <em>Pratishyaya</em>. <em>Pratishyaya</em> is one important disease of <em>Urdhwajatrugata Roga</em>. In Ayurveda<em>, </em><em>Kalka, Kawath, Churna </em>and <em>Vati</em> are the most frequently used form of medication. <em>Vati </em>preparation is considered a secondary<em> Kashaya Kalpana </em>and offers an easy way to administer oral medication<em>.</em> In the present study, 14 drugs from<em> Pippalyadi Gana </em>were selected for<em> Vati </em>preparation and certain of them were used in <em>Kwath</em> form for <em>Bhavna</em>, while the drugs containing volatile oils were utilized in powder form. <em>Vati Kalpana</em> has been prepared according to general method of preparation <em>Vati </em>mentioned in API. Prepared<em> Vati</em> were tested by many parameters including physical and chemical ones, such as weight variation and disintegration time, and chromatographic tests, such as TLC fingerprinting, were used to standardize it. After the testing, all parameters were found to be within API standard limits. This kind of result indicates a good therapeutic property of <em>Vati Kalpana</em> which can be used as oral medication for <em>Pratishyaya</em>.</p>Priyanka DubeyRenu RaoGunjan SharmaAditi
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2024-03-052024-03-05202510.47070/ijapr.v12i2.2964A Comparative Clinical Study of Mridweekadi Churna and Yavagrajadi Vati in Tundikeri (Tonsillitis) in Children
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3132
<p>Tonsillitis is one of the common diseases in pediatric age group. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with <em>Tundikeri</em>, Which has been described under the <em>Mukharoga. </em>Description of <em>Mridweekadi Churna </em>is mentioned in <em>Charaka Samhita</em> in <em>Trimarmiya Aadhyay</em> under <em>Mukha Rogas Chikitsa</em>, and description of <em>Yavagrajadi Vati</em> is mentioned in <em>Yoga Ratnakar</em> in <em>Mukha Roga Chikitsa Aadhyay</em>. According to <em>Acharya Vagbhata</em> the main <em>Dosha </em>involved in <em>Tundikeri </em>is <em>Kapha Dosha</em>. Majority of ingredients of <em>Mridweekadi Churna </em>and <em>Yavagrajadi Vati</em> have <em>Tikta, Kashaya, Laghu, Ruksha Guna, </em>due to this it subsides <em>Kapha Dosha</em>. Therefore, a study was planned to compare the effect of both drug in <em>Tundikeri</em> (tonsillitis). <strong>Methods:</strong> Children, aged 5 to 16 years, suffering from tonsillitis were registered and categorized under two groups: group- A and group-B. Group A- Patients were treated with <em>Mridweekadi Churna, </em>and Group B- Patients were treated with <em>Yavagrajadi Vati </em>for 10 days and 7 days follow up also done by drug free period. <strong>Results: </strong>In Group-A, 55% patients were moderately improved and 45% patients showed mild improvements. In Group-B, 15% patients showed marked improvement, 75% patients were moderately improved and 10% patients showed mild improvement. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils and it is a common childhood illness. During childhood period there is a natural dominancy of <em>Kapha dosha</em> and <em>Tundikeri-</em> a <em>Kapha Pradhana </em>disease (according to <em>Acharya Vagbhata</em>), hence children are more prone to it. To treat this, drugs should have the <em>Kaphahar</em> properties like<em> Tikta, Kashaya ras </em>and<em> Laghu, Ruksha Guna. </em>In this comparative clinical study both the chosen drugs, <em>Mridweekadi Churna </em>and<em> Yavagrajadi Vati </em>possesses all these properties and also are markedly effective in <em>Tundikeri</em>, but group B<em> Yavagrajadi Vati </em>display better results than <em>Mridweekadi Churna. </em>This study will also help future researchers to evaluate further in this research work.</p>SavitriN.N TiwariA.K. PandeyG.P. Garg
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2024-03-052024-03-05263510.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3132To Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy of Darvyadi Churna in the Management of Madhumeha (Denovo Diabetes Mellitus)
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3137
<p><em>Madhumeha</em>, one among the <em>Vataja Pramehas</em> need utmost consideration in the current scenario in view of the rising incidence. <em>Madhumeha</em> is similar to diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. The most common is Type 2 Diabetes, usually in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to Insulin or doesn't make enough Insulin. In the past 3 decades the prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes has raised dramatically in countries of all income levels. According to Ayurveda, <em>Madhumeha</em> is manageable with the prescribed <em>Chikitsa</em> in the <em>Samhitas</em>. It is judiciously managed with the help of <em>Yuktikruta Ahara, Vihara</em> and <em>Aushadha</em> <em>(Darvyadi churna).</em> In this case <em>Nidana parivarjana</em> has been followed and this case is being considered as <em>Sthoola Pramehi</em>.</p>G.PavaniP.Srikanth BabuK.Laxmikantham
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2024-03-052024-03-05364210.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3137Preliminary Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Screening of Bhumyamalaki (Phyllanthus Amarus Schumach. & Thonn.).
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3112
<p><em>Phyllanthus amarus</em> Schumach. & Thonn. is an annual plant distributed throughout India. In Ayurvedic classics, it is identified under the names <em>Bhumyamalaki</em> or <em>Tamalaki </em>and stands out as a significant therapeutic agent in Ayurvedic medicines. Pharmacognostic studies are important for identification and for determining the quality and purity of crude drugs. The aim of the study was to evaluate the preliminary pharmacognostic characters of <em>Phyllanthus amarus</em> Schumach. & Thonn. The pharmacognostic evaluation included a thorough examination of the macroscopic, microscopic, and physicochemical characteristics. The assessed parameters comprised foreign matter, moisture content, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, water-soluble extractive, alcohol-soluble extractive, fibre content and sugar contents, qualitative chemical analysis and High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography. Macroscopic study showed a taproot system with a straight, cylindrical, light brown root and abundant secondary and tertiary rootlets. The stem was slender, glabrous, exhibiting a smooth and green surface. The leaves were simple, elliptic-oblong in shape with entire margin, arranged alternately. The microscopic examination of the root revealed starch grains and crystals present notably in both the cortex and phloem regions. The stem exhibited Calcium oxalate crystals in the pith region. Numerous anisocytic stomata were observed in the lower epidermis of leaf with stomatal index 25.18%. The water-soluble extractive was found to be more than alcohol soluble extractive. Total sugar was found to be 5.6%. HPTLC at 575nm showed 9 peaks with Rf value ranging from 0.04 to 0.9. With these research findings, it becomes possible to establish pharmacognostic standards for the plant. This, in turn, simplifies the process of identifying and ensuring the purity and quality of <em>Phyllanthus amarus</em> Schumach. & Thonn.</p>Krishnapriya SA. Shahul HameedSaiba A.N
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2024-03-052024-03-05435110.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3112Demographic Study to Evaluate the Morbidity Status of Children in Jodhpur City
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3110
<p>Every nation's foundation is its children, and that nation's top priority is to ensure their health. Their early years of life are characterized by their development and growth. The first few years of life are the most important time because of the fast growth and development that is common at this age and necessitates ongoing observation. During this time, roughly 40% of physical growth and 80% of mental development take place. Any obstacle they face at this age could severely restrict their ability to develop and grow. A child who lacks access to health care during these formative years is denied the chance to develop into a healthy adult, and the harm caused in the early years may be permanent or in the long run. Children under the age of five continue to die from ailments that are treatable or preventable. Despite the significant progress in immunization to strengthen the immune system, medical research has not yet developed a fully effective defense against virulent organisms, and occasionally we fail in the struggle for survival. To understand the primary causes of death and the carers' patterns of seeking medical attention before the deaths of such children, a cross-section study encompassing the area of Jodhpur, Rajasthan, was done. The survey was conducted on 1000 children living in the surroundings of the Post Graduate Institute of <em>Ayurved</em>, Dr. S. R. Rajasthan Ayurved University, Jodhpur. Demographic studies show that Respiratory tract Infection is the main cause of morbidity in children. In Respiratory tract Infection recurrent cough, recurrent running nose, recurrent nasal obstruction, recurrent sore throat, and breathlessness are included. Out of which maximum number of children suffered from recurrent running nose.</p>Mohit SharmaPrem Prakash VyasHarish Kumar Singhal
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
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2024-03-052024-03-05525810.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3110A Pharmaceutical Study of Rasasindoora in Perspective of Different Time Pattern
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3135
<p>In the system of Ayurveda, there are two basic categories of medicinal formulations-<em>Kashtaushadhi</em> (pure herbal) and <em>Rasaushadhi</em> (herbo-mineral). The standardization of <em>Rasaushadhies</em> through modern parameter gives an easy acceptance and can remove the negative propaganda about medicine containing <em>Parada </em>(mercury). <em>Rasasindoora</em> is widely prepared and clinically practiced by Ayurvedic fraternity. <strong>Aims and Objectives:</strong> The current study is planned to established the best pharmaceutical method of <em>Rasasindoora</em> in perspective of time and cost. <strong>Materials and Method:</strong> 250gm <em>Kajjali</em> was taken in every bach for the preparation of <em>Rasasindoora</em> by using EMF (electric muffle furnace) with the thought it gives desired and standard yield. In this study 3 batches of <em>Rasasindoora</em> were prepared in 16 hours, 11 hours and 8 hours. <strong>Result: </strong><em>Rasasindoora</em> yield from Batch I, Batch II and Batch III are 50.84%, 51.76% and 50.48%. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The average yield is 51.02% and yield from batch III (8hrs) is 50.48%, there is no major difference in % yield in all three batches. Thus, the best adopted method for the preparation of <em>Rasasindoora</em> is batch III (8hrs) due to lesser consumption of electricity, coal and time.</p>Hemant Kumar ChandoliaGovind Sahay ShuklaRajaram AgrawalManisha GoyalSaloni Dantla
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2024-03-052024-03-05596310.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3135Evaluation of the Impact of Saara w.s.r to Obesity and Its Ayurvedic Management: A Retrospective Analysis
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3146
<p>Obesity, the name itself causes a social as well as mental trauma for the individuals suffering from it. Although in the initial stage of the disease, the individuals overlook the problem, but later, it becomes the cause of much other upbringing disease. So the question arises, what is the cause of the sudden rise in obesity? Does it relate only to the lifestyle disorder or there is a genetic makeup in an individual, in which the tissues starts proliferating and storing adipose tissue, when it gets any favourable condition and environment. In Ayurveda, the genotype and the phenotype has been explained in the term of <em>Saara</em> (essence). Therefore an attempt has been made to understand the effect of <em>Saara</em>. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>124 case papers diagnosed with obesity and had undergone any <em>Panchakarma</em> treatment at KLEU Shri BMK Ayurveda hospital, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. Complete before and after assessment of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride, circumference measurement, BMI, weight. <strong>Result:</strong> In <em>Medosaara</em> population and in <em>Mamsasaara</em> individuals, significant decrease observed in total cholesterol (3.76%) and mid- abdomen circumference (34.97%), and triglyceride (10.3%), LDL (6.52%), Mid-thigh circumference (7.36%), abdominal circumference (7.11%), and BMI (6.73%). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The <em>Saara</em> of any individual determines the possible outcome of any disease, irrespective of the treatment the individual is undergoing. Therefore, in this study of obesity, it was concluded that <em>Medosaara</em> individuals has significant weight reduction from the baseline.</p>Barik ShawanGrampurohit Pradeep LPrasad Buduru S
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2024-03-052024-03-05647010.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3146An Integrated Overview of Rasendra Chudamani
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3094
<p><em>Rasashastra</em> is an important branch of Ayurveda which deal with the formulation and preparation of various mineral and metal preparations. <em>Rasendra Churamani</em> is one of the important ancient texts written by Acharya <em>Somadeva</em> in 12' AD. Hindi commentary of this book is available, written by <em>Arthabodhini</em> Hindi <em>Teekakar Vaidya Pravara, Rasagya</em> <em>Pandit Shree Rameshwar Dayal Bajpeyee.</em> In this classical text detailed knowledge of <em>Rasa, Rasashala Nirman Vidhi,</em> collection and storage in specific direction, terminologies to understand the <em>Rasa karma</em>, various type of <em>Musa, Puta, Rasa-Aushadhi, Parada </em>specific<em> Samskar, Bhasma</em> preparation by various mineral, metals, <em>Maharasa, Uprasa, Sadharan Rasa</em> are given. <em>Rasendra Chudamani</em> containing the experiences of previous authors. In ancient time, it has a great contrition in pharmaceutical science, by its process like <em>Bhasma Nirmana, Satva Nirmana</em> and purification methods of metals and minerals drugs.</p>Vijay Kumar JatoliyaRachana SharmaNeetu SharmaPushpendra Pandey
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2024-03-052024-03-05717510.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3094Management of Ekkustha Through Shaman and Sodhana Therapy
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3104
<p>A persistent inflammatory skin condition, psoriasis affects 2% to 4% of the population. About 10% of psoriasis patients develop inflammatory arthritis, which can significantly impair daily activities and life quality. It is also regarded as a psychosomatic illness for which there is no long-term treatment. According to Ayurveda, the patient was diagnosed as having <em>Kapha-pitta</em> dominance, or <em>Ekkustha</em>. The purpose of this case study is to assess the effectiveness of <em>Shaman Chikitsa</em> and <em>Virechan</em> in treating recurring psoriasis. PASI was used to measure symptoms both before and after therapy. There was improvement in the PASI score. The Ayurvedic psoriasis was effectively managed with <em>Shodhan</em> treatment, according to recognized measures.</p>Kirti kumar parasVivek RaghuwanshiAmberMohammad AamirPrabhas Chandra Pathak
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2024-03-052024-03-05768110.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3104Emergency Management of Vastivyapath with Oral Administration of Kamadudharasa
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3153
<p><em>Vasti</em> is one among the most widely used therapeutic procedures in Ayurveda especially in neurological and degenerative diseases. Proper guidelines for <em>Panchakarma</em> procedures are laid out in the classics for better outcome and minimal complications. Till date, the guidelines hold value and current practices revolve around the same. Though there are plenty of insights into the benefits of <em>Vasti</em>, minimal information is available about the complications and management. This case report is an attempt to understand how the administration of a <em>Kashaya</em> <em>vasti</em> in a known case of lumbar spondylosis resulted in complication and managed with oral administration of <em>Kamadudharasa</em>. A 64 year old male patient with primary complaint of low back ache developed pain and burning sensation per abdomen after giving <em>Erandamooladi</em> <em>niruhavasti</em>. He went to a state of confusion. Initial management was done using <em>Dhanvantaram gutika</em>, which failed to revive the patient. A single dose of <em>Kamadudha rasa</em> was administered sublingually following which he regained consciousness. This was followed by a reduction in the burning sensation and the patient felt better. On detailed analysis, it was found that the patient had a history of gastritis and was on medication for the same. The <em>Teekshna guna</em> of <em>Erandamuladi</em> <em>vasti</em> probably worsened the state of <em>Pitta</em> in his <em>Koshta</em> and lead to the complications such as <em>Sula, Daha</em> and <em>Moha</em>. A detailed understanding of the selection of the right type of <em>Niruha</em> <em>vasti</em> is necessary for better outcomes. This brings our attention to the importance of <em>Sameekshya bhava</em> and how it plays an important role in deciding the outcome of <em>Panchakarma</em> procedures. Failure to do so may result in <em>Vyapath</em>/complications.</p>Anjana JIsraa Ismail AhmedJigeesh P.P
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2024-03-052024-03-05828510.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3153Effect of Uttar Basti in Management of Tubal Block
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3154
<p>Infertility is a condition of reproductive system that causes people to be unable to get pregnant (conceive). It has been considered the second biggest reason for female infertility Infections, abdominal surgery, and diseases such as endometriosis can cause scarring at the inner linings of fallopian tubes. According to Acharya Susruta, four factors essential for conception are <em>Ritu</em> (season), <em>Kshetra</em> (reproductive system), <em>Ambu</em> (nourishing Substances) and <em>Beeja</em> (ovum and sperm). All these terms have broad are compared with the <em>Artavavaha</em> (<em>Artava-bija-vaha</em>) <em>Srotas</em>, blocking of fallopian tubes is compared with the <em>Sanga Srotodushti</em> of <em>Aartavavaha Srotas</em>.</p> <p>The goal of this study was to determine <em>Uttar Bastis</em> potential as a more affordable and safe solution for treating tubal obstruction. The present paper is based on a clinical success story of the treatment of primary infertility due to tubal blockage. After the 1-month of procedure improvement in general condition was reported. On completion of the second month patient reported amenorrhea in subsequent month and went for UPT which was positive. On USG (after 3 weeks) a single well-defined gestational sac with foetal cardiac activity was seen. The result obtained in this single case study was quite encouraging with minimum invasion and side effects as well as cost-effective. So, the treatment protocol can be followed for patients of infertility due to corneal end tubal block. Success was achieved with <em>Uttar</em> <em>Basti</em> and some supportive Ayurvedic formulations.</p>Ashwini GhanekarGous Mujawar
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2024-03-052024-03-05868910.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3154Critical Review on Vajikarana yogas Mentioned in Ashtanga Hrudaya
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3136
<p><em>Vaj</em><em>ee</em><em>karana</em>, also known as <em>Vrishya Chikitsa</em>, is one of the eight key specialties of <em>Ashtanga Ayurveda</em>. <em>Vajikarana</em> is concerned with aphrodisiacs, virility, and increasing the health of offspring. Ashtanga Hridaya is one Among <em>Bruhatrayee</em> (Greater Trio). <em>Acharya Vagbhata</em> writen the two most important classics like Ashtanga Sangraha and Ashtanga Hridaya. Due to its superior organisation and concision over Ashtanga Sangraha, Ashtanga Hridaya is a far more approachable classic. <em>Vajeekarana</em> <em>vidhi </em>(Aphrodisiac therapy) is explained in the last chapter of <em>Uttarasthana </em>of Ashtanga hrudaya.</p> <p> According to WHO, Millions of people battle with infertility. One in six people who are of reproductive age worldwide are predicted to become infertile at some point in their lives. Several parts of the world, particularly low- and middle-income nations, still lack access to most modern therapies and their cost is prohibitive. Many <em>Vajikarana </em><em>yogas </em>are (Aphrodisiac Formulations) mentioned in Ayurvedic classics which are cheaper,easier to prepare, safer and effective. This review Article focuses on unique contribution on <em>Vajeekarana</em> <em>y</em><em>ogas </em>mentioned by Acharya Vagbhata in Ashtanga Hridaya.</p>Anjitha S Kabeer
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2024-03-052024-03-05909610.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3136Role of Triphala on Gut Microbiota in the Treatment of Obesity and its Complications
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3088
<p>Obesity is a rapidly increasing global public health concern with a prevalence of 40.3% in India. Obesity is also a significant risk influence for ailments including hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, coronary heart condition, osteoarthritis, cancer and mental illness. This review investigates the potential role of <em>Triphala</em> in the treatment of obesity and its complications on gut microbiota. <strong>Method:</strong> We selected relevant articles after searching Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar using keywords<em> Triphala</em>, Obesity, DM, CVD, and Gut microbiota. Obesity and related complications are considered by definite changes within the human gut microbiome. The gut microbiota of individuals with obesity contains lower proportions of <em>Bacteroidetes</em> and greater amounts of <em>Firmicutes</em>. Gut microbiota modulation and revitalization are emerging as potential obesity prevention and/or treatment strategies via probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, or faecal transplants. Research showed that butyrate generating bacteria like <em>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii </em>and <em>Akkermansia muciniphila</em>, were greatest in normal people, but that <em>Bacteroides</em> were halved in diabetes patients. The host metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk may be influenced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from gut microbiota. A placebo-controlled trial concluded that <em>Triphala</em> includes a hopeful role in reducing weight, circumferential measures and body fat. <em>Triphala</em>'s prebiotic effect was studied using in vitro batch cultures, fruit fly, and a simulated model of the human alimentary tract, where <em>Triphala</em> promoted the growth of good bacteria while inhibiting pathogenic species in each model. Clinical research is still under progress on the effect of <em>Triphala</em> on Stool Microbiome Profiles and Inflammation. The action of <em>Triphala</em> in altering the gut microbiota for effective management of obesity and its complications is yet to be studied. Here we recommend the potential action of <em>Triphala</em> in managing obesity and its complications by targeting gut microbiota.</p>Aswini PavithranKalamol M. KPrajeesh Nath E. NVineeth P KRamesh N V
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2024-03-052024-03-059710110.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3088A Comprehensive Review on the Effect of an Ayurvedic Protocol in Metabolic Syndrome
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3144
<p>The clustering of obesity, dyslipidaemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and hypertension, known as 'Metabolic Syndrome (MS),' has emerged as a significant global public health and clinical concern, attributed to urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary shifts. Metabolic Syndrome aligns well with the Ayurvedic concept of <em>Medodhatuvriddhi, Medovahasrothodushti, Santharpanajanya vikaras </em>(<em>Sthoulya, Medoroga, Prameha, Hrdroga</em>) and <em>Ama pradoshaja vikaras. </em>It is primarily caused by the vitiation of <em>Kapha, Meda, Ama</em> and hence drugs having <em>Kaphavatahara, Medohara Chikitsa</em> should be mainly adopted. Additionally, there is a common misconception among the public that ghee consumption leads to hyperlipidaemia. Taking these factors into account, a protocol has been formulated to assess the effectiveness of <em>Huthabhugadi churna</em> and <em>Trayushnadi ghrtam</em> in the management of MS. Most of the drugs in the formulations are having <em>Kapha vatahara and Medohara </em>properties which might help in eliminating excess <em>Medodhathu </em>and promote optimal <em>Rasadi dhathus</em>.<em> Huthabhugadi Churna</em> might play a pivotal role in addressing<em> Jatharagnimandya </em>whereas <em>Trayushnadi Ghrtam</em> might correct the imbalance in <em>Dhatvagnimandya </em>reducing the<em> Atipravritti of Medodhathu. </em>Consequently, this protocol might effectively help in reducing <em>Kapha, meda</em> and <em>ama </em>ultimately alleviating the symptoms associated with MS.</p>Harishma Asok.SArjun Chand. C.PArun PratapKasthuri Nair.A
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2024-03-052024-03-0510210610.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3144Analytical Study of Ajna Kalpana from Charaka Samhita w.s.r to Swasthya Chatuska
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3143
<p>Ayurveda<em> Acharyas</em> has come after a specific strategy in writing a treatise with respect to grammar and composition. <em>Tantrayuktis</em>, <em>Nyayas</em>, <em>Arthashraya</em>, <em>Tachilya</em> and <em>Kalpanas</em> are the tools that help to realize the complicated <em>Sutras</em> which have been explained in <em>Samhita</em>. <em>Saptakalpanas</em> expounded by <em>Acharya Arunadatta</em> in his <em>Sarvanga Sundara</em> commentary of <em>Astangahrudayam</em>. <em>Saptakalpanas</em> are having specific definitions and roles in understanding and analysing the different situations. The <em>Saptakalpanas</em> elucidate by <em>Acharya</em> <em>Arunadatta</em> are <em>Pradhanasya Kalpana</em>, <em>Pradanena Kalpana</em>, <em>Guna Kalpana</em>, <em>Leshakalpana</em>, <em>Vidyakalpana</em>, <em>Bakshyakalpana</em> and <em>Ajna Kalpana</em>. <em>Ajna Kalpana</em> is nothing but is the command or recommendation of a learned person regarding the code of conduct to which with or without specific reasoning is required. Not only <em>Sadvrutta</em> but in other instances also <em>Acharyas</em> recommended or advised the principles to be followed. In this article the role of <em>Ajna Kalpana</em> in understanding and analyzing the principles is noticed. Likewise many more references to find out in other <em>Samhitas</em> for further research to justify the <em>Ajna kalpana</em>.</p>T.SangeethaK. GeethaK. Anasuya
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2024-03-052024-03-0510711010.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3143A Literary Review on Pumsavana Karma
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3141
<p>Ayurveda is the science of life and it is one of the most ancient healing methodologies in the world. This system is transmitted from immortals to mortals. There are various Samhitas written by our <em>Acharyas</em> related to health of the human beings.<em> Pumsavana</em> <em>karma</em> is one of the most important <em>Samskara</em> mentioned in Ayurveda. It is one of the <em>Shodasha</em> <em>Samskaras</em> performed in various stages of life in ancient India explained by scholars of Ayurveda. It can be done before the conception or immediately after the conception to achieve healthy and desired progeny during <em>Pushya nakshatra</em>. In Ayurveda, <em>Pushya nakshatra</em> is often considered a favourable time for various health related activities. It is believed that beginning Ayurvedic treatments during <em>Pushya nakshatra</em> can enhance their effectiveness and yield better results. It deals with the technique of genetic engineering and it can be considered to have some action on human genetics to ensure healthy progeny. Moreover, the complexion, glow, mental health of child can be improved through <em>Pumsavana</em> <em>karma</em>. In this article the importance of <em>Pumsavana</em> karma has described that which is not only for desired sex but also to achieve healthy progeny by using different formulations mentioned in various <em>Samhitas</em> was explained.</p>D. SankeerthanaK. GnaneshwariK.Anasuya
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2024-03-052024-03-0511111310.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3141Lactose Intolerance: An Ayurvedic Literary Review
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3140
<p>Ayurveda, a divine science of life, transferred from immortals to mortals for the welfare of mankind. It precisely emphasize on maintenance of health, for this purpose it describes the use <em>Nitya sevaniya dravyas</em> and <em>Rasayana dravyas</em> accordingly. Among them, milk is considered as best and is compared with nectar. But now a day, many people are diagnosed as lactose intolerant, where as in Ayurvedic texts ‘<em>Satmya’</em> is mentioned as <em>Guna</em> of <em>Dugdha</em>. In the text <em>Sushen Nighantu</em> we find a term <em>‘Dudgha asatmya’</em> which seems similar to lactose intolerance, the symptom <em>Adhmana</em> is referred to it. Also in text like <em>Ajirna Manjari</em> and <em>Kshemakutuhalam</em> we find treatment for <em>Ksheerapanajanya ajirna</em>. But any symptoms are not told. This disease comes under the umbrella of <em>Anukta vyadhi</em>. Acharya Charaka has given guidelines to treat <em>Anukta vyadhi</em>. An effort to understand lactose intolerance in Ayurvedic point of view will be made here. A literary study to find references, probable co-relation and comparison of <em>Ksheera pana janya ajirna</em> and lactose intolerance will be done in this article.</p>Ashwita deshpandeK. GeethaK. Anasuya
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2024-03-052024-03-0511411610.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3140Strachan-Scott Syndrome: Ayurvedic Perspective
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3138
<p>Strachan Scott Syndrome also known as Tropical Ataxic Polyneuropathy (TAN) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the lesions involving skin and mucous membrane, optic neuropathy and peripheral neuropathy, likely to be caused due to chronic cyanide intoxication following dependency to single plant component, cassava. It is considered as a disease of poor tropical populations but lacks a clear statistics on how many people are affected worldwide, but in affected population prevalence have been noted in more than a quarter. A very little is known about its incidence in India. The clinical spectrum of the syndrome ranges from oculo-oro-genital skin manifestations to severe neurological deficits. This has no direct correlation in classics, though <em>Kalayakhanja </em>which is one of the neurological disorders mentioned under <em>Vatavyadhi, </em>but clinically different in presentation to Strachan Scott Syndrome. This is a disease caused as a result of chronic intoxication of cyanide so etiologically it could be considered under the concepts of <em>Dooshivisha</em>. The signs and symptoms can be considered as the sequential involvement of the <em>Dhatus</em> and <em>Upadhatus</em>, manifesting as a <em>Vatavyadhi</em> as it progresses to involve the nervous system. Being a disease with a very few diagnosed cases and available literatures, this is an attempt in understanding the mechanism of the syndrome from Ayurvedic point of view and the probable management strategies which could be adopted to turn into a manageable one.</p>Arya G. SurendranPravith N.KSreekutty R.S
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2024-03-052024-03-0511712110.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3138Understanding Vyana Vayu: Bridging Ayurveda and Modern Physiology
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3126
<p><strong>Backgroun</strong>d: Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that is based on the concept of the three <em>doshas</em> - <em>Vata</em>, <em>Pitha</em>, and <em>Kapha</em>, which govern an individual's physical and mental characteristics. <em>Vata</em> <em>dosha</em> serves as the principle driving force within the body. <em>Pitha</em> plays a crucial role in functions such as digestion, metabolism, generating heat, and producing various forms of energy. <em>Kapha</em> is involved in both anabolic processes and maintaining structural integrity of the body. <em>Vata</em> <em>dosha</em> is again divided in to five – <em>prana</em>, <em>udana</em>, <em>samana</em>, <em>vyana</em> and <em>apana</em> <em>vayu</em>. Among these, <em>vyana vayu</em> is <em>mahajava</em>, most powerful and present throughout the entire body. <strong>Aim:</strong> This review explores the various aspects of vyanu <em>vayu</em> in context of modern physiology. <strong>Materials and methods:</strong> A comprehensive search for relevant information on <em>Vyana vayu</em> was done by reviewing classical texts and research articles. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> <em>Vyana vayu</em> assumes a vital role in the coordination and regulation of a range of physiological processes. It holds significant responsibility in overseeing the proper circulation of nutrients, and information throughout the body, primarily within the circulatory and nervous systems. The comprehension of <em>Vyana vayu</em> in contemporary physiology offers valuable insights into the interrelated nature of bodily functions. Acknowledging its influence may have meaningful implications for health and well-being, potentially enhancing the holistic approach to healthcare.</p>Abhirami BabuAnjali Sivaram
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2024-03-052024-03-0512212610.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3126Ayurvedic Insights into Nidra: Understanding Physiological Aspects
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3121
<p><em>Ahara, Nidra</em> and <em>Brahmacharya</em> plays significant role in preventing major diseases affecting both physical and mental well-being. <em>Nidra</em> stands out as one of the prominent factors to be examined in the contemporary era, constituting a vital component of a healthy lifestyle. Ayurveda defines <em>Nidra </em>(sleep) as the physiological state of rest for the <em>Sharira </em>(body), <em>Mana</em> (mind) and <em>Indriya</em> (sense organs). Lack of <em>Nidra</em>, results in conditions like primary insomnia or <em>Anidra </em>and is associated with the onset of various clinical diseases. Over time, it progress into chronic disorders such as secondary or tertiary insomnia. <strong>Aim: </strong>To introduce and underscore the concept of <em>Nidra </em>and its physiological impact on the human body.<strong> Materials and Method: </strong>The literature review was compiled from available Ayurvedic literatures and various relevant articles related to <em>Nidra</em> and sleep. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Ayurveda has given more importance to <em>Nidra</em> (sleep) by considering it as one among three pillars of life. The <em>Samhitas</em> provide an in-depth exploration of <em>Nidra,</em> presenting its classification and physiology<em>. Nidra</em> (sleep) is not just a phenomenon to ignore but it has great impact in our body and the study of sleep phenomenon is important for the early diagnosis of sleep disorders.</p>Bindusree VAnanda Lakshmy K NHakkeem Panthappulan
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2024-03-052024-03-0512713210.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3121Conceptual Study of Heart Disease and its Management: An Ayurvedic Perspective
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3037
<p>Heart diseases have a large share amongst non-communicable diseases. India is currently heading towards becoming a heart disease capital of world. This puts a tremendous pressure on available resources of medical and surgical management. Thus, it would be a great asset if these diseases could be managed through traditional system of medicine like Ayurveda. According to latest data of American Heart Association, cardiovascular disease including heart attack and stroke remain the No. 1 killer of men and women causing 36 percent of all the deaths per year. Changes in diet pattern, dietary habits and lifestyle, certain social and environmental changes have led to us in the era of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, cardiac diseases and many more diseases. There are a number of drugs and medicinal preparations described in the texts of Ayurveda like <em>Arjuna, Tagara, Haritaki, Tambula, Brahmi</em> etc, having wonderful effects in CVD. Various techniques of <em>Yoga, Pranayama</em> (breathing practices), spiritual upliftment are having excellent preventive and therapeutic effects on anxiety, hypertension etc. which are main risk factors of heart disorders.</p>Daisy LalVikas MishraPrabhas Chandra PathakVijay Bahadur Singh
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2024-03-052024-03-0513313610.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3037Conceptual Study of Applications of Prakruthi Sama Samavetha and Vikruthi Visama Samavetha Siddhanta
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3142
<p>Ayurveda is a holistic science that works for a healthy, wealthy and happy life. The wisdom of Ayurveda is based on various theories and principles. To know the science properly one should have the thorough knowledge of all the fundaments. The concept of <em>Prakruthi Sama Samvetha</em> <em>Siddhanta</em> and <em>Vikriti Visama Samavetha Siddhanta</em> is one such basic principle of <em>Ayurveda</em>. <em>Prakruthi sama Samavetha Siddhanta</em> and <em>Vikriti Visama Samavetha Siddhanta</em> are the given by <em>Acharya charaka</em>. While describing the relation between <em>Rasa - Dravya</em> and <em>Dosa-Vyadhi</em>. These two <em>Siddanthans</em> helps in understanding the concept of diagnosis, treatment. <em>Dravya</em> is the entity which has been given with prime importance for its role in prevention and treatment of different ailments. Generally <em>Dravyas</em> acts according to <em>Rasa</em>, <em>Guna, Virya</em>, and <em>Vipaka</em>. In some other conditions the action of <em>Dravya</em> cannot be expressed with the help of <em>Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka</em>. This study is carried out with a view to know the applicability of <em>Prakruthi Sama Samvetha Siddhanta</em> and <em>Vikriti Visama Samavetha Siddhanta</em> in diagnosis and treatment purpose.</p>Prasuna AngalaK. GnaneshwariK.Anasuya
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2024-03-052024-03-0513714010.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3142A Conceptual Study of Parisheka Sweda in Urdwajaturgata Rogas
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3139
<p>Ayurveda is a holistic system of medicine. Ayurveda Prescribed many a number of treatment modalities like <em>Shodana</em> and <em>Shamana</em>. Keeping in view of severity of <em>Dosa, Dhatu</em> and <em>Mala</em> vitiation. Among these <em>Snehana</em> and <em>Swedanda</em> are prime with respect to <em>Shodana</em> therapies. <em>Sweda</em> acts as both primary therapy and adjuvant/secondary therapy as per the need of the <em>Rogi, Roga Avastha</em> and <em>Upashaya</em>. The process by which relieves <em>Stambha </em>(rigidity), <em>Gourava </em>(heaviness), <em>Shita</em> (cold) and produces sweating is called <em>Swedana</em>. <em>Acharya</em> <em>Sushruta </em>and<em> Vagbhata</em> have explained 4 varieties of <em>Swedana karma</em>– <em>Tapa, Upanaha, Ushma </em>and<em> Drava sweda</em>. <em>Pariseka </em>is one variety of <em>Drava sweda</em> in which medicated liquid (oil, milk, <em>Takra, Ghrita, Kvatha</em>) filled into pot, jug with spout, or a tube and poured slowly and steadily over the affected part of the body or whole body. An effort has been made to highlight the importance of <em>Parisheka sweda</em> in <em>Urdwajaturgata rogas</em>. Diseases like <em>Vataja</em> <em>abhishyanda </em>and<em> Adhimantha</em>, <em>Arjuna, Karnashula</em>, <em>Shankaka </em>etc.</p>G.TejasreeM. BhaskerK.Anasuya
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2024-03-052024-03-0514114610.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3139An Integrate Approach in Management of Diabetes Mellitus
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3109
<p><em>Madhumeha</em> comes under category of <em>Yapya </em>disease. There are very few medicines described in texts for <em>Madhumeha, Svarnamaksika</em> and <em>Shilajita </em>are among of them<em> Rasayana</em> treatment is usually beneficial in <em>yapya</em> diseases. <em>Svarnamaksika</em> is considered as one of the best <em>Rasayana</em> among all <em>Rasayana.<sup>[1]</sup></em> <em>Svarnamaksika</em> improves microcirculation of <em>Rasa dhatu</em> because of having properties like <em>Vyavayi </em>and <em>Laghu</em>. In this case, patient was given <em>Svarnamaksikayoga </em>which contains<em> Svarnamaksika </em>and<em> Salasaradi</em> group which is described in <em>Susruta Samhita</em>. A patient 22-year-old was diagnosed as type 2 diabetes mellitus and after taking 1-year treatment of type 2 DM, she didn’t get any relief and her blood sugar was increasing. Then, she was prescribed insulin when she came for Ayurveda treatment. During first follow-up of 7 days, her blood sugar level was normal so insulin was stopped and she was kept on oral hypoglycemic agent and Ayurveda treatment. After 4 months, her blood sugar level reached to normal level and she was advised to continue Ayurveda treatment only. The collected data of this study suggest that earlier intervention of Ayurveda treatment can reverse the disease process in treatment of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.</p>Pankaj V. ChhayaniNeha J Acharya
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2024-03-052024-03-0514714910.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3109Ayurvedic Management of Cervical Myelopathy
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3116
<p>Cervical Myelopathy is a condition causing compression of the spinal cord at the cervical level of the spinal cord. It is mostly due to degenerative cervical spondylosis and is hence called Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. The spinal cord may directly experience compressive and ischemic dysfunction as a result of age-related spondylotic alterations. A 63-year-old male with complaints of gradually progressive weakness in the arms and hands along with numbness, tingling sensation, neck stiffness and pain around the neck region for the last 10 years came to the OPD of our hospital. The management offered by contemporary medicine is not satisfactory. Cervical myelopathy and <em>Greevastambha</em> can be co-related in this case, based on signs and symptoms. This case report demonstrates how the clinical and radiological symptoms of cervical spondylotic myelopathy were alleviated by an Ayurvedic intervention. To confirm these results and incorporate Ayurveda into conventional medicine for spinal cord injuries, more investigation and controlled trials are necessary.</p>Sreeni T.VDivya M VSaranya G.K
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2024-03-052024-03-0515015410.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3116Aggressive Behaviour Based on the Types of Agni Bala Among Young Adults
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3134
<p><em>Agni</em> is one of the main concepts that are dealt in Ayurveda. <em>Agni</em> is responsible for the digestion and metabolism of the ingested food. The types of <em>Agni</em> included are <em>Visama agni</em>, <em>Tikshna agni</em>, <em>Manda agni</em> and <em>Sama agni</em>. Aggression is often a harmful social interaction with the intention of inflicting damage or harm to others or on self. The independent variable and dependent variable is <em>Agni bala</em> and aggressive behaviour respectively. This study is attempted to study the difference on aggressive behaviour based on the <em>Agni</em> type among young adults. The hypothesis proposed was a null hypothesis which implied that there is no significance of <em>Agni bala</em> on aggressive behaviour among young adults. Data was collected using <em>Agni</em> <em>bala</em> assessment tool and Buss-Perry aggressive questionnaire. It is a quantitative study which has employed comparative research design. Comparative research design is used since there is a comparison among the <em>Agni bala</em> types (<em>Visama</em> <em>agni</em>, <em>Tikshna</em> <em>agni</em>, <em>Manda</em> <em>agni</em> and <em>Sama</em> <em>agni</em>). Random sampling was done and the total sample size is 180 young adults between the age group 18-30 years. ANOVA was the statistical test used for the study. The ANOVA test showed that there is no difference on the aggressive behaviour based on the <em>Agni</em> type since the significance level is 0.007. The results were calculated using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The hypothesis was accepted which indicate that the there is no significant difference on aggressive behaviour based on the type of <em>Agni bala</em> among young adults. The study concluded that there is no difference on aggressive behaviour based on the type of <em>Agni</em> <em>bala</em> among young adults.</p>Anupama GopeendranR ManojDivya Devi M
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2024-03-052024-03-0515516110.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3134Application of Rasnadi Churnam on Shiras (Mid- Scalp) as a Daily Regimen
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3035
<p>In all the Ayurveda classics there are several practices which are having specific benefits have been mentioned to be followed daily and seasonally to maintain the health of a healthy individual. There are traditional practices which have been followed by people in particular region those are having classical references and without too. One among those traditional practice is application of <em>Rasnadi churnam </em>over wet mid-scalp after daily bath as a part of <em>Dinacharya</em> (daily regimen) to prevent seepage of water into the sinuses thus preventing infection, which has been given under <em>Churna yoga </em>(powder formulation) in the classical Ayurveda text from Kerala named <em>Sahasrayogam </em>as the name indicates it contain more than thousand formulations those are highly useful in various ailments. This article aims to generalize these kinds of practices to other societies so that everyone can adopt these kind of traditional Ayurveda practices in their daily life.</p>Aswathy. P BA.S. BaghelMahesh VyasKamal Kumar
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
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2024-03-052024-03-0516216610.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3035Effect of Shampakadi Niruha Basti along with Patra Pinda Swedan in the Management of Gridharsi w.s.r to Sciatica
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3133
<p><em>Gridhrasi</em> is a common musculoskeletal disorder with radiating pain, stiffness, numbness and tingling sensation in one or both legs. Due to similar clinical presentation, <em>Gridhrasi</em> can be equated with Sciatica, in which there is pain in one or both legs caused by compression of the sciatic nerve or its component nerve roots (L5-S1). It generally affects the people in the productive years of their life and makes walking and standing painful, embarrassing and also limits their mobility. Conservative treatment options for Sciatica only provide momentary relief from pain with a very high recurrence rate. In the present report we discuss the case of a 70 years old female patient who presented with the complaint of severe low backache and pain radiation towards both legs up to the feet with associated numbness in the right leg. She was treated with <em>Shampakadi Niruha </em><em>Basti </em>along with <em>Patra Pinda Swedan</em> for the time period of 16 days. There was significant improvement in the signs and symptoms of <em>Gridhrasi</em> i.e., SLR Test, pain, numbness, etc. Not only did the combination of these two treatment modalities alleviate the patient's symptoms but it also checked the recurrence of pain by relaxing and strengthening the musculature of the back.</p>Kaur HarmanpreetKumar ParveenPrakash Gayathri M
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
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2024-03-072024-03-0716717210.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3133A Review on Probable Mode of Action of Gandhaka Rasayana - An Ayurvedic Herbo-Mineral Formulation with Multifaceted Action
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3120
<p>As per ancient Ayurvedic scholars for getting a desirable outcome of any medication, it should be precisely analysed before prescribing to the patient. There are numbers of classical formulations successfully practiced by Ayurvedic physicians for treating various ailments but in maximum cases there is lack of data regarding their details mechanism of action. Such one multidrug classical formulation is <em>Gandhaka rasayana</em> which is widely practiced Ayurvedic formulation. <em>Gandhaka rasayana</em> have been used in Ayurvedic <em>Rasashastra</em> to treat various types of diseases related to <em>Tvak, Mandhagni</em>, various <em>Srotas</em>. It is a time tested formulation used by Ayurvedic practitioners for correcting <em>Kushta, Indralupta, Vatarakta, Palitya, Dushta vrana, Arumsika</em> etc. Modern scientific world needs explanation and logic behind the mode of action of <em>Gandhaka rasayana</em> with respective to each particular disease. This review is an attempt to explain multiple mode of action of <em>Gandhaka rasayana</em> in various diseases on analysing properties of ingredients. Analysis of mode of action gives deep insight about use of formulation with a better understanding.</p>Madduru Muni HarithaPrashant G Jadar
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2024-03-052024-03-0517317910.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3120Critical Review on Action of Shaddarana Choorna in Koshtam
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3124
<p>Gastrointestinal disorder are nowadays very common in population because of change in their life style, food habits, mental stress. <em>Koshta </em>is considered as very important, it is the seat of <em>agni </em>and <em>dosha.</em> <em>Agni </em>plays an important role in GIT and it is the main factor for metabolism. If <em>Agni</em> get hampered due to formation of <em>ama</em> in <em>amashaya </em>and leads to various disease. <em>Shaddharana choornam</em> act on <em>koshta</em> especially in <em>amashaya</em> by improving <em>agni</em> by reducing <em>ama </em>and make <em>vata anulomana</em>. The reference of <em>shaddharana choorna</em> in <em>Susrutha samhita</em> in <em>vatavyadhi chikitsa</em>. </p>Remya R GAmbilikrishna
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2024-03-052024-03-0518018210.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3124Ayurvedic Management of Hypomenorrhoea Associated with Thyroid Dysfunction
https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3128
<p>Women are more prone for developing thyroid dysfunction. And most common clinical presentations seen are irregular menstruation, weight gain, etc. So, there is a need for formulating a treatment protocol for the same. <strong>Aims:</strong> The present study is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of <em>Panchakarma</em> along with internal medications in the management of hypomenorrhoea associated with thyroid dysfunction. <strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A female aged 38 years who was suffering from hypomenorrhoea in the last one year, associated with weight gain, and known case of hypothyroidism in the past 2 years, was enrolled for the study. She underwent <em>Panchakarma</em> therapy followed by internal medications for 3 months. And was followed up after the course of treatment. <strong>Results:</strong> There was significant relief in her symptoms and thyroid profile also came to normal. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Ayurvedic management with <em>Panchakarma</em> therapy followed by internal medicine is having significant role in reversing the symptoms.</p>Ramadevi GAnagha S
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2024-03-072024-03-0718318610.47070/ijapr.v12i2.3128