https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/issue/feed International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research 2024-09-02T00:15:06+08:00 Dr B Srinivasulu M.D (Ayu.) editor@ijapr.in Open Journal Systems <div align="justify"> <p class="para1"><strong>International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research (IJAPR)</strong>&nbsp;is an international peer reviewed Monthly open access Online and Print journal. The aim of the journal is to increase the impact of research in both academic and industry, with strong emphasis on quality and originality. The journal promotes to publish the articles in the field of&nbsp;<strong>Ayurveda, Siddha, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Homeopathy and Allopathy</strong>&nbsp;systems of medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Researchers may submit (1). Original Research Articles (2). Review articles (3). Book Reviews (4). Short Communications/ Research Letter (5). Case Report (6). Letter to the Editor/Correspondence.</p> </div> https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3317 Clinical Study of Godhuma Yusha (Triticum Aestivum Linn.) in Amlapitta (Gastritis) 2024-08-22T11:46:04+08:00 S Roja Bai rojajeevan9@gmail.com Renu Dixit drrenudixit@gmail.com K.V.Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy drrenudixit@gmail.com Rajiv Dixit drrenudixit@gmail.com <p>Gastritis is a condition that results from inflammation of the gastric mucosal layer characterized by swelling, pain and mucosal membrane irritation of the stomach. Gastritis in Ayurveda can be compared to <em>Amlapitta</em> and consumption of <em>Godhuma</em> in Ayurvedic classics is shown to be very effective. <strong>Objectives:</strong> To evaluate the study on <em>Godhuma yusha</em> in <em>Amlapitta</em> (gastritis) and assess its effects on <em>Amlapitta</em> (gastritis) <strong>Study Design:</strong> This was a randomized controlled study with 30 patients divided into two groups. Group A and Group B. <strong>Intervention:</strong> Group A included 15 patients and was administered 15ml of Godhuma yusha twice daily for a period of 3months. Group B also had 15 patients and was administered placebo 5gm twice daily. All the patients were followed at an interval of 15 days up to 3 months. <strong>Results:</strong> All the parameters such as <em>Amlodgara, Hritkantadaha, Gourava,</em> <em>Utklesha, Avipaka and Agnimandya</em> showed significant results in both the groups; Group A and Group B after the treatment compared to before treatment with p&lt;0.0001 with more significant results in Group A compared to Group B with statistically significant results (p&lt;0.001). <strong>Conclusion: </strong><em>Godhuma Yusha</em> consumption was more effective compared to placebo in the management of <em>Amlapitta</em>.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3295 Effect of Nidra on Meda Dhatu with special reference to Different Dehaprakriti 2024-08-22T11:46:04+08:00 Minal Patil minalpa.shona1205@gmail.com Ravindra S. Dhimdhime minalpa.shona1205@gmail.com Yogesh Shevale minalpa.shona1205@gmail.com Amruta Rajenimbalkar minalpa.shona1205@gmail.com <p>According to Ayurveda, sleep is included in <em>Upastambha Traya, Adharaniya Vega</em> hence it sustains life. Getting enough <em>Nidra</em> helps in maintaining normal growth and development of the body. According to Ayurveda, improper sleep (<em>Nidra Viparyaya</em>) may cause some life style diseases (<em>Sthaulya</em>). So, it can be said that abnormal, inadequate <em>Nidra</em> can make a person <em>Atura</em> (diseased). Among the seven <em>Dhatus</em>, <em>Meda</em> with <em>Jala</em> and <em>Prithvi</em> as its dominant elements, is solid and soft. It is the storage site for excess fat in the body. Definition of <em>Swastha</em> also refers to the moderate quantity of the seven <em>Dhatus</em> of the body. Disorders may develop if there is variation in it. In this context, the excess accumulation of <em>Meda Dhatu</em> that is <em>Medo Vruddhi</em> results in overweight/obesity and decrease in <em>Meda Dhatu </em>that is<em> Meda Kshaya</em> results in underweight. <em>Nidra</em> has such inevitable effects on mind and body. In Ayurveda, Acharya Charak has stated in <em>Charak Sutrasthan, Adhyay</em> 21/51 “<em>Swapnahar Samutthe Cha Sthaulya Karshye Visheshatah</em>” that means <em>Aahar</em> and <em>Nidra</em> are the main causes for <em>Sthaulya</em> and <em>Karshya</em>. Also, modern science has stated that sleep requirement is not constant but has to be taken as per the persons need. Therefore, to sum up, In, today’s era, sleep is seen to be majorly disturbed which is one of the reasons for psychosomatic disorders. There is disturbed fat distribution observed in people surrounding us with no major co-morbidity but still showing symptoms related to <em>Meda Dhatu</em>. Therefore, to reveal the role of <em>Nidra</em> to cause the improper <em>Meda dhatu</em> distribution in body So, this study is being carried to explore the effect of <em>Nidra</em> on <em>Meda</em> <em>Dhatu</em> with special reference to different <em>Deha Prakriti</em>.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3302 Pharmaceutical Preparation and Preliminary Analysis of Shweta Parpati Mentioned in Different Classics 2024-09-02T00:15:06+08:00 Puneeth Raj R.M puneethjayesh@gmail.com Anupam Srivastava dras2008@gmail.com Sakhitha K.S. dr.sakhitha@gmail.com Mohar Pal Meena moharpalmeena73@gmail.com Reetesh Ramnani riteshramnani@gmail.com <p><em>Rasa Shastra</em>, a crucial branch of Ayurveda, emphasizes the therapeutic applications of herbo-mineral and metallic preparations. <em>Shweta</em> <em>Parpati</em> (SP), mentioned in many Ayurvedic classics, is renowned for treating conditions such as <em>Mutrakricchra </em>(urinary problems), <em>Ashmari </em>(renal stones), <em>Yakritvikara </em>(hepatic disorders) etc. This study aims to prepare and evaluate five different samples of SP based on classical references to ensure their quality and difficulties in pharmaceutical preparation. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>Five methods selected from texts like <em>Siddhabheshajamanimala </em>(SBM), <em>Bhaishajya ratnavali </em>(BR)<em>,</em> <em>Rastantrasaar &amp; Siddhaprayo</em>g<em>a San</em>g<em>raha </em>(RTSSPS), <em>Siddhayo</em>g<em>asan</em>g<em>raha </em>(SYS), <em>Rasoddharatantra </em>(RDT) were followed, utilizing <em>Suryakshara </em>(potassium nitrate)<em>, Sphatika </em>(potash alum)<em>, </em><em>Gandaka </em>(sulphur)<em>, Navasadara </em>(ammonium chloride)<em>, Tankana </em>(borax), <em>Karpura </em>(camphor)<em>,</em> and <em>Gandaka ka shudda tijab </em>(sulfuric acid) in different proportions, pharmaceutical steps, and ingredient combinations. Ingredients were meticulously processed, heated, and solidified under controlled conditions. Yield and analytical parameters of each formulation were recorded according to API reference. <strong>Results:</strong> SBM reference produced brittle flakes with brownish spots, yielding 71.42%. BR resulted in very hard flakes with 54.66% yield. RTSSPS achieved thin, brittle flakes with nearly 89.77% yield. SYS produced hard flakes, yielding 73.68%. RDT yielded arduous flakes with a 69.85% yield. Analytical results showed significant variations in physicochemical properties, highlighting the diverse impacts of these traditional texts on preparation techniques. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Standardizing these methods is essential to ensure consistency and reliability in clinical applications. Future research should focus on refining these techniques and exploring their clinical benefits in more depth.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3293 Effect of Tennetti-Tilla (Dried Figs and Sesame Seeds Laddu) Supplementation in Type 2 Diabetes 2024-08-22T11:46:04+08:00 P. Suchitra p.suchitra21@gmail.com Kavita Waghray kavitagl@rediffmail.com Malathi Syamala syamalaramana2000@gmail.com <p>Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder affecting every age group worldwide. Sedentary lifestyle, obesity and lack of physical activity are the main causes of type 2 diabetes. Hyperglycemia is not controlled; it may result in macrovascular and microvascular complications which are the major causes of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Doing exercise regularly and consumption of low-calorie diet can help diabetic patients in keeping blood glucose levels under control. Present case study was a 67-year-old woman who was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Her anthropometric measurements were recorded as height was 152 cm, weight was 70.75 kg and BMI was 30.4 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. Her biochemical parameters are HDL is 38, triglycerides are 163, and cholesterol is 184, VLDL is 33, FBS is 115mg/dl, PLBS is 250mg/dl and HbA1c is 9.5mg/dl. She was supplemented with 10gm of <em>Tennetti-tilla</em> (dried fig and sesame seed laddu) daily for 90 days. After the period of intervention of 90 days, the changes observed as reduction in weight to 68kg, FBS 87mg/dl, PLBS 106, cholesterol is 188, triglycerides are 71, HDL is 45, and HbA1c is 6.3 and VLDL is 14.2mg/dl. The study reveals that supplementation of 10g of <em>Tennetti-tilla</em> (dried fig and sesame seed laddu) for 90 days can reduce hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic patients.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3281 Effect of Valuka Swedana Followed by Greeva Basti Along with Physiotherapy and Abha Guggulu in the Management of Asthigata Vata (Cervical Spondylosis) 2024-08-22T11:46:05+08:00 Nirali Vekariya niralivekariya81@gmail.com Anup B Thakar anup_thakar@yahoo.com <p>Aging and degeneration are natural course of life, but in this modern era the advancement of technologies and busy life style contribute to the early degeneration process. Improper continuous postures, jerky movements while travelling, overuse of mobiles etc. will produce undue pressure and stress to the cervical disc and it will lead to inflammatory reaction and eventually degeneration. Cervical spondylosis caused by wear and tear phenomena in cervical spine. It is most frequently involved in the cartilage and bones of the cervical spine and causes loss of normal spine function. According to Ayurvedic perspectives cervical spondylosis can be correlated with <em>Asthigata Vata</em>. A female patient age 23yrs., diagnosed and non-operated case of Cervical spondylosis (19/07/2023 OPD NO.27393, IPD NO. 2150) came to <em>Panchakarma </em>OPD of ITRA, Jamnagar with complaints of pain at nape of neck radiating to right upper limb (<em>Greeva Shoola</em>) since last 5yrs along with restricted ROM of neck (<em>Greeva Stambha</em>) and difficulty in doing daily activities such as reading, etc. The pain aggravated in prolonged reading and morning. She was treated with <em>Valuka Swedana </em>for 3 days followed by <em>Greeva Basti </em>with <em>Ksheera Bala Taila </em>14 days along with physiotherapy (isometric exercise of neck) and <em>Abha Guggulu</em>. Significant improvements were observed in various subjective and objective parameters after the treatment.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3322 Management of Primary Dysmenorrhoea with Gandharvahastadi Kashayam 2024-08-22T11:46:05+08:00 Vidhya Vijayan vidhyajgd@gmail.com Harihara Prasad Rao hsowmyah@gmail.com Rachana.C drrachanac@gmail.com <p>Menstruation pain is literally defined as dysmenorrhoea. It can cause lower abdominal pain and discomfort and usually happens right before or during the menstrual cycle. Primary dysmenorrhoea occurs frequently. It is the most common gynaecological issue affecting young women, especially those in their teens. According to Ayurveda, dysmenorrhoea and ailments like <em>Udavartini Yonivyapad </em>or <em>kashtartava </em>may be connected. <em>Vata </em>is prevalent in this <em>Tridoshaja vyadhi</em>. In addition to the disruption of <em>Rasa Dhatu</em>, there is an imbalance of <em>Apana Vayu</em>. In contemporary medicine, antispasmodics, analgesics, prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, hormone treatment, and other medications are frequently used to treat primary dysmenorrhoea. In order to effectively reduce dysmenorrhoea, Ayurveda suggests adhering to <em>Ritucharya </em>and <em>Dinacharya</em>, as well as modifying food and practicing yoga on a regular basis, including <em>Asanas, Pranayama</em>, and meditation and the use of <em>Samana aushada</em>, which can reduce <em>Vata </em>along with <em>Snehana </em>(oleation)<em>, Swedana </em>(sudation)<em>, </em>and <em>Vasti </em>(enema)<em>. </em>Ayurvedic medicine seeks to achieve <em>Vatanulomana. </em>Therefore, Ayurveda treats primary dysmenorrhoea with a more comprehensive approach.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3324 A Conceptual Study on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy 2024-08-22T11:46:05+08:00 Anjana. D Drbindhuprasanth@gmail.com Bindu. P.R Anjanadevanand24@gmail.com <p>The prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy is predicted to increase in future. The persistent hyperglycaemia results in non-enzymatic glycosylation of haemoglobin and results in macrovascular and microvascular complications. Neuropathy is one of the most frequently encountered microvascular complications. It considerably reduces the quality of life, causes disability due to feet ulceration and gait disturbances. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy can be considered as a <em>Dhatu, Upadhathu pradoshaja vatavyadhi</em>. As <em>Vatavyadhi</em> is mentioned as a <em>Maharoga</em>, combined modalities of treatment should be adopted. As microangiopathy is the underlying pathology, here the integrity and function of <em>Rakthavaha</em> <em>srotas</em> is distorted, which results in <em>Avarana</em> of <em>Vata</em>. To remove this <em>Avarana kapha pitha</em> <em>shamana</em> and <em>Rakta prasadana</em> are the best treatment modalities. Drugs having <em>Rasayanaguna</em> has proven beneficial in restoration of neuronal functions.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3321 Ayurvedic Management of Dushta Vrana (Varicose Ulcer) with Dashanga Lepa 2024-08-22T11:46:05+08:00 Parvinder Singh parvinder33707@gmail.com Anil Khamkar parvinder33707@gmail.com Arya S Menon parvinder33707@gmail.com T. Udaya Kiran parvinder33707@gmail.com <p>A wound, also known as a <em>Vrana</em>, is a condition where the body's tissues are damaged in a specific way, and after repair, the tissues become discolored, resulting in a permanent scar. Varicose ulcers are caused by persistent venous occlusion. A varicose leg ulcer occurs when blood recirculates through venous valves due to ischemia in the leg's vascular supply, caused by this insufficiency. Ignoring these lesions could lead to gangrene and infection. According to Ayurveda, varicose ulcers are associated with <em>'Sira Janya Dusta Vrana.'</em> In the medical field, <em>"Lepa"</em> can be described as a therapeutic approach where medications are applied externally to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, or speed up recovery. This case report on varicose ulcers includes the patient's complete medical history, necessary laboratory tests, and clinical and physical examinations. The patient undergoes daily dressings on an OPD basis and is treated with various internal medications along with external procedures like the application of <em>Lepa</em>. After the administration of <em>Lepa</em>, the wound healed, and other symptoms improved significantly.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3291 Skin Health and Complexion Improvement Benefits of Selected Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants 2024-08-22T11:46:05+08:00 Anandhapriyan M anandhapriyan@cholayil.com Srinivasaprabhu DK anandhapriyan@cholayil.com <p>Skin health and complexion improvement have become more prioritized and the need for natural remedies are more in demand than the synthetic options. Research in the area of skin care is growing with regular updation of facts and data. In Ayurveda, skin complexion improvement is comparable to the modern concepts such as tyrosinase inhibition and anti-oxidant activity. In this review, selected Ayurvedic medicinal plants are screened from classical Ayurvedic texts as well as the modern scientific literature to investigate their probable potential for skin health and skin lightening effects. All the plants reviewed are found to act as complexion promoters directly or indirectly by their interference in melanogenesis pathway or through antioxidant potentials. This efficiently confirms the goodness of these plants as potential skin care and whitening agents.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3325 A Case Report on the Ayurvedic Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy 2024-08-22T11:46:05+08:00 Anjana D drbindhuprasanth@gmail.com Srinath S anjanadevanand24@gmail.com Bindu P R ssrinathbhaasionline@gmail.com <p>Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. It has a significant impact in lowering quality of life (QOL) of diabetic patients. Currently, there is no effective management rather than tight blood sugar control. Hence an effective management for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) has to be deduced. A 41‑year‑old female patient, who was a known case of diabetes mellitus presenting with the symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy was treated with a combination of Ayurvedic internal as well as external therapies, considering the treatment protocol of <em>Prameha</em> <em>upadrava</em> and <em>Vatarakta chikitsa</em>. The symptoms were assessed before and after treatment using the Toronto Clinical Scoring System. Significant improvement was seen in all the scores after the treatment. This case elicited that DPN can be successfully managed by Ayurvedic treatment.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3316 Management of Ovarian Endometrioma: A Detailed Case Analysis 2024-08-22T11:46:05+08:00 Netra Karjagi netratkarjagi@gmail.com Savita Patil rampursspatil@gmail.com <p>Women play an integral role in the society, there health and well-being are vital in such journey, certain health conditions like endometriomas often affect the quality of life of many women. These endometriomas are cystic lesions that stem from endometriosis. And are most commonly found in the ovaries. Ovarian endometrioma is the most common form of endometriosis, with its prevalence ranging between 17% and 44%. The clinical challenges include persistent pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility, all of which adversely affect women's quality of life and their ability to reproduce. In Ayurveda, this condition is comparable to <em>Udavartini Yonivyapad</em>, a known gynecological disorder. It has a significant prevalence among women, reflecting its widespread impact on female reproductive health. <strong>Methods: </strong>Case study of a 30-year-old married woman came with severe pain during menstruation along with prolonged bleeding during cycles in the last 4 years and the patient was initially diagnosed with an ovarian endometrioma through sonography before she approached us. Based on the <em>Lakshanas</em> and <em>Nidana Panchaka</em> it was diagnosed as <em>Udavartini Yonivyapad</em>. This case was effectively managed using <em>Shodhana </em>therapy combined with internal medications. <strong>Results:</strong> Following <em>Shodhana</em> her condition exhibited signs of improvement, and there was noticeable reduction in the size of endometrioma. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case is an example to explain the Ayurveda’s role in managing such disease conditions by demonstrating the improvement in the pain and size of the endometrioma which was confirmed by a sonography before and after the treatment</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3329 Exploring Ayurvedic Nutritional Medicine Perspective: The Benefits and Clinical Significance of Millets 2024-08-22T11:46:05+08:00 Manish Pamnani manishpamnani007@gmail.com A. Rama Murthy armurthy_2005@yahoo.com Sarvesh Kumar Agarwal drsarvesh1008@gmail.com <p>The science of nutrition may be enriched as well as deficiency and over nutritional disorders can be managed in a better way by incorporating Ayurvedic nutritional medicine measures in form of different diets and dietary regulation The millets are referred to in Ayurveda as <em>Kudhanya, Kshudra Dhanya</em>, and <em>Trin Dhanya </em>under the category <em>Dhanya Varga</em> (group of fried grains).<strong> Aim &amp; Objectives:</strong> To explore Ayurvedic nutritional medicine perspective and clinical significance of millets. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>The research methodology used for the study comprises a review of relevant academic articles and Ayurvedic literature. Using the search engines Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed (MEDLINE). <strong>Results:</strong> Millets are economical, nutritional and gluten free. Millets are best advised in <em>Kaphaja Roga</em> (diseases due to <em>Kapha</em>) and other <em>Santarpanajanya</em> <em>Vyadhi</em> (diseases brought on by over nutrition of one or more tissues). When it comes to <em>Vataja</em> <em>Roga</em> (diseases caused by <em>Vata</em>), millets should be avoided as they exacerbate the ailment. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>It has been stated in Ayurveda classics that being thin is preferable to being obese, and the <em>Laghu </em>(lightness<em>), Lekhaniya </em>(therapeutic scrapping<em>) </em>property of millets, with low glycemic content and the added benefit of long-term satiety, making it an excellent choice as a Ayurvedic Nutritional Medicine. Additionally, it is <em>Ruksha</em> (dry) with <em>Lekhana</em> (therapeutic scrapping) and <em>Kledashoshana</em> (dries up excess moisture) actions which makes it effective for treating <em>Santapanajanya</em> <em>Vyadhi</em> (diseases brought on by over nutrition of one or more tissues), such as <em>Prameha </em>(excessive urination), <em>Sthaulya </em>(obesity) etc.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3288 A Critical Review on Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum. Linn) with special reference to Brihat Trayi (Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Samhita) 2024-08-22T11:46:05+08:00 Manish D. Yadav Manishy95@gmail.com Manoj B. Kadam Ymtdravyaguna0899@gmail.com <p><em>Bharangi</em> (Clerodendrum serratum) holds a significant place in Ayurvedic medicine, with extensive references in classical texts such as <em>Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Samhita, </em>collectively known as the <em>Brihat Trayi</em>. This critical review delves into the traditional uses and therapeutic applications of <em>Bharangi</em> as documented in these ancient texts, alongside an examination of contemporary scientific research. Emphasizing its role in managing respiratory ailments, inflammatory diseases, and other health conditions, the review aims to explore the use of <em>Bharangi</em> in <em>Samhita kala</em> and enlighten the different formulations where <em>Bharangi</em> is used as one of the Ingredients. This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of <em>Bharangi’s</em> medicinal potential and enlist the formulations that include <em>Bharangi</em> in it.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3296 A Clinical Efficacy of Marma Chikitsa and Ayurvedic Intervention in Management of Ardhavbhedak (Migraine) 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Rahul Ratan Uikey rahulratanuikey1993@gmail.com Rita Marwaha marwaharita@gmail.com Pankaj Gupta Drpankaj35@gmail.com Nisha Bhalerao nmandlik10@gmail.com Swatantra Kumar Chourasia Drswantantrachourasia.2014@gmail.com <p>Migraine is a prevalent and disabling neurological disorder characterized by severe, unilateral headaches often accompanied by nausea, light sensitivity, and sound sensitivity. Migraine is estimated to be the second most prevalent brain disorder after anxiety, affecting nearly 41 million adults. In Ayurveda it is correlated with <em>Ardhavabhedaka</em>, one of the <em>Shiroroga</em> out of 11 mentioned by <em>Acharya Sushruta</em>. <em>Ardhavabhedaka</em> is a <em>Tridoshaja Vyadhi. </em>The present case study is subjected to assess the efficacy of <em>Marma Chikitsa </em>and Ayurveda treatment in management of <em>Ardhavbhedak. </em>A 27 years old female patient came to our institute with complaint of experiencing on-and-off frontal headaches, predominantly left-sided, accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. <em>Marma Chikitsa</em>, <em>Pathyadi kwath</em> 20ml BD with equal amount of water, and <em>Shadbindu Tail Nasya </em>was given for 21 days. <em>Marma Chikitsa </em>is used for pain management, while <em>Pathyadi Kwath </em>is specifically indicated for <em>Shiroroga </em>in <em>Shrangdhara Samhita</em> and&nbsp;<em>Nasya Karma</em> is considered as the best therapeutic intervention in Shiro Roga by <em>Acharya Charaka</em>. After 21 days of <em>Marma Chikitsa</em> significant improvements were noticed in pain management, while <em>Shadbindu Tail Nasya</em> and <em>Pathyadi kwath</em> also relieve other symptoms, resulting in overall improvement in the patient’s condition.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3287 Exploring the Ayurvedic Concept of Manasa Prakriti in Light of Contemporary Temperament Theory and Personality Disorders 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Bushra Thazneem C S bushrathasneem21902@gmail.com Ajitha K bushrathasneem21902@gmail.com Ananda Lakshmy K N bushrathasneem21902@gmail.com <p>Personality pertains to the different patterns of behaviour, cognitive processes, and emotional responses that distinguish individuals. It is composed of three primary components: physiological, psychological, and environmental factors. Personality is referred to as '<em>Prakriti</em>’ expressing an individual's intrinsic qualities impacted by their genetic physical and mental composition, in the domain of Ayurveda.&nbsp; The predominant <em>Doshas</em> present during conception, as well as those within the womb, ultimately&nbsp;shape a person's <em>Prakriti.</em> The <em>Prakriti</em> constitution signifies the unique equilibrium that exists between the <em>Sharira </em>(body) and the <em>Manas</em> (mind). <em>Manasa Prakriti</em> or the psychic expression or constitution, is the inherent&nbsp;mental disposition resulting from the union of <em>Sukra</em> (semen), <em>Shonita</em> (ovum), and <em>Atma</em> (soul). According to Ayurveda, the relative dominance of the three principal mind components referred to as <em>Trigunas</em>: <em>Satwika</em> (purity), <em>Rajasika</em> (movement), and <em>Tamasika</em> (inertia and dullness), also known as <em>Maha prakriti,</em> shapes a person's psychological constitution. Identifying and encouraging personal development, enhancing interpersonal skills, and&nbsp; &nbsp;nurturing leadership qualities are all benefits of assessing an individual's <em>Manasa prakriti</em>. It also plays an important role in sustaining health and recommending appropriate therapeutic procedures. Furthermore, the prognosis is determined by an individual's <em>Manas Prakriti</em> type. In this review, an attempt is made to explore the Ayurvedic concept of <em>Manasa Prakriti</em> in light of contemporary temperament theory and personality disorders.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3309 Ayurvedic Management of Tamak Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma) in Child 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Divate Supriya D supriyadivate21@gmail.com Ratnaparkhi Karuna S karunaratnaparkhi@gmail.com <p><em>Tamak Shwasa</em> is a term that encompasses many illnesses together with shortness of breath as the main symptom. However we can also companion bronchial asthma with <em>Tamak</em> <em>Shwasa</em> due to the last four, 3 of them are incurable and the fourth is <em>Kshudra Shwasa</em>, which is resulting from overwork and overeating, it may be cured in a simple manner. Early onset is easy to treat, however the chronic condition is hard to deal with. In Ayurveda, the word <em>Shwasa</em> defines as a disease in itself as well as symptoms and issues of different diseases. Acharya Charaka describes <em>Tamak Shwasa</em> as a <em>Yappya</em> sort of contamination where in the patient has to depend on remedy for alleviation. Acharya Charak teaches different accurate thoughts approximately <em>Tamak Shwasa</em>. In this text a single case study of 10 years boy identified with <em>Tamaka shwasa</em> treated with Ayurvedic control like <em>Shamana</em> and <em>Mrudu</em> <em>Shodhana</em> given in details.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3311 A Case Study of Nidranasha and its Management Through Ayurveda 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Sawle Megha meghasawle12@gmail.com Varghese Jibi vjayu82@gmail.com <p>Ayurveda has described various preventions as well as cure for every disorder. This all helps in maintaining health of an individual. Ayurveda has mentioned <em>Aahara, Nidra, Brahmacharya</em> are the three main pillars of body. <em>Nidra</em> is essential in every person’s life. Here <em>Nidra</em> is explained as one of the important part of life which provides <em>Sukha, Dukha</em> etc. Ayurveda has mentioned that lack of <em>Nidra</em> causes ‘<em>Nidranasha’</em>. According to Ayurveda, <em>Nidranasha</em> i.e., insomnia classified under the <em>Vatananatmaja Vikara</em>. There are various treatments and <em>Kalpas</em> etc. available for the management of <em>Nidranasha</em>. In this case report of <em>Nidranasha</em> patient was treated with Ayurvedic management with <em>Shodhana</em> and <em>Shamana Chikitsa.</em> <em>Shirodhara</em> helps to relieve the stress, along with reduces <em>Chinta</em>, etc <em>Manasa Bhava</em>.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3294 Swa-Anguli Pramana of Shira (Head) in Asthi-Sara-Purusha (Person Having Enriched Bone Tissue) 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Hemendra Kumar Verma drvikas206ayur@gmail.com Shyoram Sharma shyoramsharma@gmail.com Mahendra Kumar Sharma vdmahendrasharna@gmail.com <p>Ayurveda is an ancient Indian holistic medicine system focusing on promoting health by maintaining body balance. It is gaining relevance in today's integrative medicine landscape for treating chronic diseases. Key Ayurvedic concepts like <em>Shira</em> <em>Pradesha</em>, <em>Maha</em> <em>Shira</em>, and <em>Asthi</em>-<em>Sara</em>-<em>Purusha</em> contribute to individual health assessment. <strong>Methods:</strong> This review examines the applicability of Ayurvedic anthropometric methods, particularly <em>Swa-Anguli Pramana</em>, in current clinical practice. It includes discussions on validation studies and comparative analyses with modern techniques. <strong>Results:</strong> <em>Swa-Anguli Pramana</em> shows consistent personalized diagnostic potential across different demographic groups. Challenges exist regarding discrepancies with modern measurements and the need for standardization. <strong>Discussion:</strong> Integrating Ayurvedic measurements with modern metrics is likely to be valid and acceptable in contemporary healthcare. There is growing interest in traditional measurement methods for providing personal health information aligned with the holistic approach of Ayurveda. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Ayurvedic anthropometric methods, especially <em>Swa-Anguli Pramana</em>, have potential for individualized health assessment. Standardization and validation are vital, and future research should focus on establishing a standardized integrative framework.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3319 Exploring the Benefits of Yashada Bhasma (Zinc Oxide) in Sunscreen Formulations: Bridging Classical Wisdom with Scientific Validation 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Rolli Ghildiyal rollighildiyal2710@gmail.com Shuchi Mitra rollighildiyal2710@gmail.com Usha Sharma rollighildiyal2710@gmail.com Khem Chand Sharma rollighildiyal2710@gmail.com <p>The utilization of minerals in cosmetic formulations has been a longstanding tradition, with <em>Yashada Bhasma</em> (zinc oxide) emerging as a prominent ingredient in modern sunscreen formulations due to its remarkable properties. This article provides a comprehensive examination of <em>Yashada Bhasma</em> historical significance, chemical composition, and therapeutic attributes as described in classical literature. The scientific analysis validates its efficacy as a physical barrier against UVA and UVB radiation, highlighting its photostability and compatibility with sensitive skin. Structural and chemical characterization techniques illuminate its nano-scale transformation during the purification process, enhancing its effectiveness. Comparative analyses with other sunscreen ingredients emphasize its superiority in terms of UV protection spectrum, skin compatibility, and regulatory approval. A market survey reveals the widespread incorporation of <em>Yashada Bhasma</em> into various Ayurvedic and herbal cosmetic products, reflecting its acceptance and popularity among consumers. Overall, this article bridges the gap between Classical wisdom and scientific validation, showcasing <em>Yashada Bhasma</em> as a versatile and effective component in sunscreen formulations, poised to meet the evolving needs of skincare and sun protection in contemporary times.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3297 Yashadamritamalaharam Application in the Management of Parikarthika - A Comprehensive Analytical Review 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Aparna.M aparna.jayaraj@gmail.com Arya.S. Menon aparna.jayaraj@gmail.com Vasudeva Reddy aparna.jayaraj@gmail.com <p><em>Parikartika</em> is one among the anorectal diseases, which can be correlated with fissure in ano in the contemporary medicine. <em>Parikartika</em> is a disease condition rather than a single entity disease, which is usually triggered by other factors as per Ayurveda classics. It is usually described as a very painful condition which mostly affects the quality living. The disease pathology should be analyzed, studied and appropriate therapeutic measures should be advised to tackle and prevent the recurrence. There are many therapeutic methods available today for the treatment of <em>Parikartika</em> both in modern and Ayurveda. Modern methods are no replace oral pain medications, topical ointments, botulin injections surgical interventions etc. These have usually side effects and cause inconvenience to the patients. Ayurvedic preparations are also very effective, out of which a convenient, patient friendly easy method must be chosen. <em>Yashadamrita malahara</em> is a <em>Malahara</em> preparation from classical rasa text <em>Rasatarangini</em> which has wound healing properties which can be applied as an ointment or as <em>Pichu</em>.<strong> Aims and Objectives</strong>: This is an in-depth review analysis of <em>Parikartika samprapti</em> and the effect of <em>Yashadamrita malahara</em> in the management of the disease.<strong> Materials and methods</strong>: An attempt has been made to analyze the <em>Samprapti ghatakas</em> of <em>Parikartika </em>and the pharmacological actions of <em>Yashadamrita malahara, </em>and to explain the probable mode of action of the drug in the disease. <strong>Discussion and conclusion</strong>: Evaluation of the effect of <em>Yashadamrita malahara</em> and its therapeutic benefits in <em>Parikartika</em> by its mode of action.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3331 Pratimarsh Nasya: The Philosophical Nexus Connecting Pran Vayu and Consciousness in Ayurvedic Healing 2024-08-22T02:34:05+08:00 Parul Sharma parul.ved@gmail.com K.K.Sharma parul.ved@gmail.com <p>In the rich tapestry of Ayurvedic medicine, <em>Pratimarsh Nasya</em> emerges as a profound practice that harmonizes the breath (<em>Pran Vayu</em>) with the mind's consciousness. This ancient therapy not only revitalizes the senses but also bridges the gap between physical and spiritual well-being.</p> <p>Ayurveda, the science of life, intertwines the physical and metaphysical through various practices. Among these, <em>Pratimarsh Nasya</em> stands out for its unique ability to connect the vital life force, <em>Pran Vayu</em>, with the deeper realms of consciousness, offering a holistic approach to healing. This gentle yet potent ritual not only revitalizes the senses but also holds the promise of enhancing the quality of sleep, aligning the body's rhythms with a harmonious balance. By channeling the subtle energies of <em>Pran Vayu</em> and fostering a serene state of consciousness, <em>Pratimarsh Nasya</em> offers a holistic approach to healing that extends its benefits to improving sleep quality and overall well-being. It offers a pathway to enhance mental clarity and spiritual balance by aligning the breath with the mind's essence.</p> <p><em>Pratimarsh Nasya,</em> a revered practice in Ayurveda, serves as a bridge between the vital force of <em>Pran Vayu</em> and the profound depths of consciousness. By exploring its philosophical and therapeutic dimensions, we gain insights into its transformative impact on holistic health. In the pursuit of optimal health and wellness, <em>Pratimarsh Nasya</em> stands out as a beacon of Ayurvedic wisdom. This practice harmonizes the dynamic energies of <em>Pran Vayu</em> with the contemplative aspects of consciousness, paving the way for improved sleep and profound healing. Delving into its effects reveals how this ancient tradition can be a key player in modern holistic health strategies.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3320 Managing Acid Reflux: A Dietetic Approach to Alleviating Aamlapitta and GERD Symptoms 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Rajat Bhojraj Bhagat rajat.bhagat582@gmail.com Kavita K Daulatkar rajat.bhagat582@gmail.com <p>This article elucidates the role of dietetics in addressing the symptoms of acid reflux, specifically focusing on <em>Aamlapitta</em> and GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). Acid reflux poses a pervasive challenge, often causing discomfort and disrupting daily activities. However, through a comprehensive dietetic approach, individuals can effectively manage and alleviate these symptoms. This article synthesizes current research and practical insights to offer a holistic understanding of how dietary modifications can positively impact acid reflux. A common sickness of the gastrointestinal system, or <em>Annavaha Srotasa</em>, that affects people of all ages, genders, places, and climates may be <em>Amlapitta</em>, as described in several traditional Ayurvedic books. The 21<sup>st</sup> century is recognized as the modern period since it completely altered lifestyles and dietary patterns from earlier times. The majority of non-communicable diseases nowadays are caused by overindulgence in food items such as over-processed, under processed, and incompatible dietary preparations. <em>Acharyas</em> listed a number of dos and don'ts, including <em>Ritucharya</em> (a seasonal regime) and <em>Dinacharya</em> (a diurnal regime). The Ayurvedic teachings of <em>Acharyas</em> featured <em>Pathya</em> (healthy) and <em>Apathaya</em> (unhealthy) as a component in the treatment of ailments, in addition to being an essential part of the regimen of good health. In conclusion, this article underscores the pivotal role of dietetics in managing acid reflux and offers actionable insights to empower individuals in their journey toward symptom relief and improved quality of life.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3313 Choorna Kalpana: Bridging Ayurvedic Traditions with Modern Size Reduction Techniques for Optimal Therapeutic Outcomes 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Mohana. N mohanattks@gmail.com Vijayalakshmi Veerabadhran drvijayalakshmirsbk@gmail.com Saravanan. B drsaravanan2k@gmail.com Jayashankar. R jayashankarrayavaram@gmail.com <p><em>Choorna Kalpana</em>, a fine powder derived from completely dry drugs, is a <em>fundamental</em> preparation in Ayurveda. Recognized for its stability and ease of absorption, <em>Choorna</em> is used independently to treat various diseases, as an adjuvant with other medicines, and in secondary preparations like <em>Avaleha</em> (medicated semisolid preparation), <em>Vati</em> (tablets), and <em>Sneha Kalpana</em> (oil and ghee preparations). The preparation involves meticulous processes of washing, drying, pounding, and sieving drugs to ensure homogeneity. Modern practices in <em>Choorna Kalpana</em> incorporate size reduction techniques such as cutting, compression, impact, and attrition, which enhance its efficiency and therapeutic potential. Factors influencing size reduction, including hardness, toughness, abrasiveness, stickiness, softening temperature, and moisture content, are critical for achieving desired particle sizes. Size separation and mixing techniques are also essential in ensuring the uniformity and efficacy of <em>Choorna</em>. This paper explores the traditional and modern methodologies of <em>Choorna</em> preparation, highlighting its significance in Ayurvedic medicine.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research https://www.ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/3332 A Conceptual Recapture of Darunaka and its Relevance in-Present Era 2024-08-22T11:46:06+08:00 Swati Goyal drswts@gmail.com Nitin Verma nitin.nikenia@gmail.com <p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Ayurveda describes local minor diseases in detail along with systemic diseases. Cosmetic diseases are those that impact a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. In <em>Ayurveda, Darunaka</em>, a cosmetic ailment, is referred to as either <em>Kapalgat Roga</em> or <em>Kshudra Roga. Darunaka</em> is a safe substance that doesn't hurt, but it might cause psychological tension and low self-esteem. Everyone is highly aware of the importance of hair care, and according to <em>Ayurveda, Darunaka</em> is one of the main causes of hair loss.<em> Darunaka</em> is the <em>Ayurvedic</em> term that most closely correlates seborrhoeic dermatitis and dandruff (pityriasis capitis). Few explorations have been conducted regarding above, but no one has covered all aspects comprehensively thus this paper aim to collect and comprehensive review information available regarding about <em>Darunaka </em>and to understand its relevance in present era and preventive care.<strong> Methodology:</strong> This review is in a narrative format and done from literature and publications relevant to <em>Darunaka Vyadhi </em>and dandruff. <strong>Results: </strong>According to Vagbhata the prognosis of <em>Darunaka</em> is included in <em>Sadhya</em> stage. This literature review includes pathogenesis, contributing factors, management of <em>Darunaka</em> as per Ayurveda. These basic principles of the Vyadhi are still applicable and it improves the quality of life of the patient. There's a good chance that <em>Darunaka's Ayurvedic </em>care will unravel the disease's pathophysiology. <strong>Discussion:</strong> The discussion is mainly based on conceptual part and the effect is made to draw a final conclusion.</p> 2024-08-10T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research