An Approach to IBS as Garavishajanya Grahani Roga

Abstract

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Grahaniroga are gastrointestinal disorders which show close resemblance with their underlying pathogenesis, clinical features and psychosomatic influences. The underlying cause in both conditions is weakened digestive fire (Mandagni) resulting in improper digestion, which in turn leads to the production of Ama (metabolic toxins) and impairs proper functioning of digestive system. Contemporary lifestyles like irregular eating habits, intake of processed food and emotional stress contribute greatly to these disorders. The concept of Garavisha in Agadatantra, described as a type of Kritrima visha formed from artificial, incompatible or contaminated substances closely parallels the present-day dietary toxins including preservatives, food additives and environmental contaminants like pesticides, heavy metals. Long term exposure to these agents results in Agnidushti, Aamotpatti, Srothorodha parallelling modern pathophysiological mechanisms like altered gut motility, dysbiosis, and low-grade inflammation seen in IBS. The management of Garavisha, Grahaniroga and IBS centres a common treatment principle. The perspective of Garavishajanya Grahaniroga as an Ayurvedic framework for understanding and managing IBS, with emphasis on detoxification, dietary discipline and mental well-being.